Ludovicia

Kingdom of Ludovicia
	Motto: "L'état, c'est moi" ; "I'm the nation"
	Anthem: "Royal March"
Capital	Ludovicia
Largest city	Ludovicia
Official languages	French
Recognised national languages	French, latin, italian
Demonym	Ludovician
Government	Absolute Monarchy
Legislature	Crown Council; Senate (consultive)
History
Area
Population
GDP (nominal)	2016 estimate
Currency	Luigini; (LVD) (L)
Time zone	European Continental Time (UTC+1)
Date format	dd ˘ mm ˘ yyyy
Drives on the	right
Calling code	010
ISO 3166 code	KOL
Internet TLD	.lvd
a.	Ludovicia Website

This page is a work in progress by its author(s) and should not be considered final.

The Kingdom of Ludovicia (or simply Ludovicia), is an absolute monarchy, last baluard of the great Louis XIV of France's government in modern times.

At april 2016, the Kingdom of Ludovicia is a small, orderly nation, renowned for its public floggings, complete lack of prisons, and suspicion of poets. The hard-working, cynical, devout population of 23 million Ludovicians are ruled by a mostly-benevolent dictator, who grants the populace the freedom to live their own lives but watches carefully for anyone to slip up.

The medium-sized, well-organized government juggles the competing demands of Spirituality, Defense, and Education. The average income tax rate is 22.1%.

The strong Ludovician economy, worth 1.32 trillion Luiginis a year, is broadly diversified and led by the Beef-Based Agriculture industry, with major contributions from Tourism, Automobile Manufacturing, and Woodchip Exports. Black market activity is notable. Average income is 57,452 Luiginis, and evenly distributed, with the richest citizens earning only 3.5 times as much as the poorest.

A dictator has seized power and outlawed elections, popular websites like NationStates are blocked for "national security", research into 'designer babies' is banned, and criminals are thrown to the Lions to repay their debt to society. Crime, especially youth-related, is totally unknown, thanks to a capable police force and progressive social policies in education and welfare. Ludovicia's national animal is the Lion, which frolics freely in the nation's many lush forests.

Ludovicia is ranked 79,080th in the world and 25th in The Imperialist Union for Most Popular Tourist Destinations, with 66.55 Tourists Per Hour.

Etymology

The land of Ludovicia take his name from king Louis XIV of France who organi ed the first expedition to explore this parte of the world. The first settlers arrived here in 1668 and decided to give the king's name to this new land.

History

Before colonization

The land of Ludovicia had probably first settlement of humans during the 3000-5000 BC. The theory was based on XIX century discoveries that have been made in the inner part of the hinterland by professor Alan Nashville that have led scholars to believe that the first settlements have sprung up along the forested areas at short distance from the coast. In confirmation of this fact, professor Max von Kleibert and his equipe in 1885 have found stone axes from the Neolithic period, in addition to some tombs and traces of holy places of worship probably related to a primitive religion of animistic nature.

The first colonization at Port Royale

First french settlers taking possession of the Isle of Port Royale in 1668

Early french settlers arrived in the land of Ludovicia in 1668, led by Count Henry de La Tour. Their coming to this island was the result of an expedition commissioned by Louis XIV of France to expand the French colonial empire and expand the boundaries of great kingdom of France. The first settlers landed on a little islandese called after that First Island a bit south of the Isle of Port Royale which soon became the site of a trading post with its indigenous people, who inhabited the largest island at east. The foundation of the city of Port Royale on the main isle also formed the first administrative center of the colony to the point that still today you can admire the primitive structures including the governor's palace and the church of Saint Marie de la Santé.

The foundation of Ludovicia

The settlers continued the expansion of the French domains in the colony with the purchase of several lands within a few years and the establishment of the outpost of Nancy, named in memory of the homonymous french city from where great part of settlers where from. The first settlers began to specialize in the cultivation of sugar cane to be sent home, getting to these important governmental grants projects that allowed the purchase of more and more land and funding from a shipment that arrived in the hinterland in the early years of the XVIII century.

In 1715, when Louis XIV of France died, the settlers had recently formed an outpost in a protected area on two sides by two rivers and a third by a large natural forest, which is why the rapidly took hold settlement as it placed in an area particularly suitable for cultivation, linked to the sea and at the same time sufficiently protected by a military outpost to continue exploration in the interior of the island. The city was named in honor of the sovereign recently dead, Ludovicia (from latin language Ludovicus) and to commemorate the accession to the throne of his nephew, the new king, Louis XV. This city, due to the favorable location and the increasing number of inhabitants, started to become home to several government institutions and detachments offices until in 1730 was established as the new capital in place of Port Royale. That same year was begun the construction of the new governor of the building that in 1738 hosted for a brief time Jean Philippe d'Orléans, king's cousin, and special envoy on behalf of the government in Paris.

Indipendence proclamation

Louis I the first king

Louis I, first king of Ludovicia

When in 1789 the French Revolution broke out, the Ludovicia colony remained faithful to the cause of the royalists, though not lacking also on site of clashes between the population as a result of events that occurred in homeland. In 1792, when the French monarchy was finally abolished and in its place was proclaimed a republic, the governament was so caught up in clashes between revolutionary France and the rest of Europe to forget almost completely the colonial possession of Ludovicia that, in a short time became a safe haven for the realists who were fleeing from the motherland.

Among those who arrived here on board of the ships that departed almost daily from the French coast, also came Louis Joseph de Bourbon, prince of Conde, who easily take control of an army (composed by french monarchists ashored with him band locale royalists forces) in defence of the possession, battling with revolutionary forces near to Nancy. As result when the population had reached notice that king Louis XVI of France was overthrowned, they acckaimed and proclaimed the prince of Conde as the new ruler of the colony, which became now completely independent from the former kingdom of France and ready to proclaim himself a sovereign state in the hands of the Bourbon dynasty. In accordance with the French tradition, Louis de Bourbon choose the reignal name of Louis I of Ludovicia, but was soon forced to return home where in the meantime the revolutionary government had declared him a traitor of the french nation. He then travelled to Germany to reorganize the armies of royalists, always remaining in touch with the administration of the island giving it to the count of Altishofen (named first prime minister) during his absence. At the end of the revolutionary wars and the napoleonic ones before then, with the french restoration and restitution of his properties, Louis I was able to return on the island for a short period of two years from 1815 to 1817 before returning again in France where he died in 1818.

At his death he was succeeded by his son Louis Henry who was proclaimed the new king by the name of Louis II of Ludovicia. He came to the island in 1820 to swear allegiance to the crown, but left for France already the following year to take part in the suppression of the new revolutionary uprisings broke out in Europe.

Change of dinasties

Louis II, after the death of his son Louis Antoine, duke of Enghien, shot by order of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 in Vincennes (France), left without an heir for his own substances and for this reason he appointed his successor to the ludovician crown in the person of Louis-Etiénne de Bourbon-Orléans, half-nepew of his wife Batilde. Louis-Etiénne, born in Paris, was the natural son of Louis-Philippe d'Orleans (1761-1829), former abbot of Saint-Albin, who had left forcibly ecclesiastical orders after the outbreak of the French Revolution.

Louis-Etiénne was proclaimed the new king by the name of Louis III of Ludovicia at the death of his predecessor, in 1830. He was the first monarch to reside permanently on the island and to establish his court at the governor's palace (which then became known as the Royal Palace).

The consolidation of power

The signing of the Franco-Ludovician Agreement in Versailles, 1891

The government of Louis III greatly strengthened the power of the kingdom, being able to finally announce the first constitution of state while maintaining it as a major guideline of the kingdom and without pretensions of trying to convert the status of a constitutional monarchy. The state was divided for the first time in homogeneous regions and counties as today.

At his death in 1844, he was succeeded by his young heir Louis IV of Ludovicia, second son of the deceased monarch, who reigned until 1883, and was then succeeded by the son Louis V of Ludovicia who reigned until 1894. The latter was the first king of Ludovicia to make an official visit to France in 1891 where was received by president Sedi Carnot, obtaining also formal recognition of the renunciation of any claim of the French state on the sovereignty of Ludovicia in exchange for a large sum of money heavily indebted country and plunged the local economy into a deep crisis from which the ludoviciana crown could recover only by the marriage of the young king Louis VI and marquise Juliette de La Roche, rich heiress of the island, only daughter of Alexandre de La Roche, who had particular luck becoming the first owner of an electricity dealership (the LRC company), which subsequently became statal property passing to the crown after the death of the owner. He founded also the national corps of firemans and nature guards.

Louis V died in 1894 and was succeeded by his eldest son Louis Philippe which was crowned with the name of Louis VI helding the fate of the state until 1936. During the reign of Louis VI, the kingdom of Ludovicia entered the war in support of France in World War I in 1915, thus also participate in the celebrations of victory in 1918. Louis VI was the first monarch to open votings even women and administrative governance, provided solely by nomination of the king or on the basis of a proposal made by a member of the royal family and then brought before the monarch.

The Rohan-Lefevre Crisis

Last years

Louis VIII of Ludovicia just ascended at ludovician throne

After the death of Louis VII, he came to power his second son, Louis Francis, who was solemnly crowned with the name of Louis VIII. These, unlike his father, in the years of the crisis, had harbored a deep hatred of lax administration of the father and why he devoted himself immediately to the consolidation of personal power of the king at the expense of government personalities and influence reached the main characters who had governed the fate of the government in previous years. Since 1993, therefore, he decided to fully renew the Government Cabinet by appointing conservative count Leopold von Altbishofen as prime minister. Since 1996 he ushered in a series of reforms with the aim of promoting the freedom of religion on national soil, removing the influence of the Catholic Church accumulated before and during the period of the Rohan-Lefevre crisis, reopening local brothels (including those in the capital), partially legalizing the use of drugs, but while strengthening the police and the secret police controls in the whole state. Also he intensified the army and the national navy.

Quirky character, invested considerable money for the construction of a new personal residence about 30 kilometers away from the capital, implanting there a great system of channels to bring huge amounts of water from the river Ludovicia to create spectacular water features and beautiful fountains. At the same time he decided to open the gardens to all in order to improve domestic tourism, and to allow all his subjects to enjoy the renewed peace under his rule.

Geography

Map of the kingdom of Ludovicia with mountains, rivers, forests and seas

The Kingdom of Ludovica is an island nation that is on three groups of islands. It is divided into three regions, known at home as "Government Office Region" (New France, New Australia, Eastern Islands). The Kingdom of Ludovicia is wet on the north by the North Sea, to the south by the South Sea, on the east by the East Sea and west by the West Sea. In the middle of islands there's the Central Sea.

Most of the country is made up of hills and mountain ranges (in particular from the long chain of Mount Real Mountains that flow then in Guardian Isles). To the south there are the Queen's Mountains while in the north east are the Cyclops Mountains.

Major cities are Ludovicia, Nancy, Lyon, Reims, Mont Real , Regina, Lille, Port Royale, Montpellier, Rouen and La Rochelle.

The New France is mostly flat, with the presence of the west of Mont Real chain that reaches the maximum height with Mount Mount Real, 1,582 meters high. In the northeastern region, it rises the small group of Lonely Mountains. The capital and the largest city of the region is Ludovicia.

The New Australia has a very diverse territorial aspect: the northern part is characterized by a large hilly and mountainous area characterized by two chains of Eagle's Nest and Queen's Mountains that reach a maximum height with Mount Queen, 1,280 meters high. To the south, however, the area is mostly flat. The largest city of the region is Regina.

The Eastern Islands are in turn composed of four distinct groups of islands separated by narrow water channels. The mountain areas are concentrated at the extremes: in the north are the Cyclops Mountains in County of Montpellier, while in the south there are the Mount Cantabrics, in County of La Rochelle. The County of Rouen, at the center between the two previous areas, is mostly flat.

Geology

The mountainous areas of Ludovica are placed as has been said mainly in the area of New France while it offers the highest peak of the whole kingdom, Mount Real (1,582 m). These mountains were formed in the Oligocene period (33.9 ± 0.1 million years ago) from the collision with an underground mountainous area of the land on the New France and New Australia, then going to form the Guardian Isles which create an ideal continuation of the mountain range also south to the Eagle's Nest and Queen's Mountains until Mounts Cantabrics.

Idrography

The kingdom of Ludovicia for the presence of several mountain ranges, with snowfields and glaciers, lakes and springs, is rich in waterways. In general, on the base of available geographic and altitude of the mountains, the rivers longer and longer range belong to the region of New France while the rivers of other regions usually have short course and characterized by a torrential course.

The most important river is the Ludovicia (636 km, average flow about 1,460 m³/s). It originates in the Ludovicia Forest and passes through whole Ludovicia plains until it flows into the Ludovicia Gulf, in North Sea. Other main rivers are the Knights', the Dorothea, the Signora's and Saint Hubert.

The most extensive ludovician lakes, in the order the Hight Lake, the Low Lake and Ludovicia Lake which is also the deepest (410 m), are located in the region of New France. Other important lakes are found in other regions such as the Rouen's Lake and Queen's Lake.

Climate

The climate is characterized by a large annual temperature range with average low temperatures in winter (0 ° / 4 ° C) and high in summer (the average maximum summer range between 25 ° C measured at 30 ° C Ludovicia of Port Royale weather station). In the cold season, the minimum temperatures can settle even several degrees below zero at night, and sometimes remain negative or close to zero even in the middle of the day; in the winter season, because the stagnant air and the maximum temperatures are determined at very low values: in some cases may be recorded, even if only slightly, namely ice days with thermal values which are negative also during the day, with phenomena such as the hoarfrost. In summer the maximum temperatures can reach in case of sub-tropical cyclone, peaks of 38 ° C, sometimes higher. Recent measurements of these extremes: in summer 2003, with the subtropical anticyclone, the 41º / 43º have been touched; in January and in December 2009, thanks to the effect albedo and thermal inversion, they have touched the -12º / -14º, while in February 2012 it's down to -20 / -15 ° C Western nella'area.

The rainfall is mainly concentrated in the spring and autumn months, but in the warm, humid summers are frequent thunderstorms, especially in the north of the river Ludovicia.

Population

Demography

With about 23 million inhabitants (31 December 2015), Ludovicia is the thirtieth country of The Imperialist Union in terms of population; its population density is 1243 inhabitants per square kilometer, higher than the union average.

The population, concentrated mainly in the coastal and lowland areas of the country, has a life expectancy of 79.1 years for men and 84.3 for women.

At the end of the seventeenth century, in correspondence with the establishment of the colony, what was previously an isolated and sparsely inhabited, suffered a massive immigration mainly from Europe (France, Italy and Germany). In the nineteenth century there was rather a phenomenon of internal emigration, attracted by the industrial development of certain areas of the country. The number of ludovicians living abroad who retain ludovicians citizenship is estimated at about 1,100 people.

Religion

Principal religions in Kingdom of Ludovicia (2015)
Religion			Percentage on population
Church of Ludovicia (catholic)			87.80%
Protestants			8.16%
Ortodox			1.90%
Hebrews			0.80%
Islam			0.34%
Others			1.00%

Ludovica have the principle of the official religion of the state, identified with the Church of Ludovicia, part of the Catholic church.

The ludovicians citizens are mostly Catholic Christians: in 2015, 87.8% declared catholic.

The Church of Ludovicia is organized in Kingdom of Ludovicia in 11 dioceses longer a Military Ordinariate; the archbishop of Ludovicia it is primate. The Church exercises exercised an influential role in society ludovician, taking position in time of religious, social and political including divorce and abortion in the seventies or, in more recent years, the living will and artificial insemination or immigration policies. Despite this, after the Rohan-Lefevre crisis that had as its protagonist own a high representative of ludovician church, the influence of the church in matters of state is also strongly decreased for cooling action Louis VIII who led the state institutions towards a progressive secularization, but was unable to undermine part of internal interference. The church has often criticized the fact of the sovereign government for its sexual freedom and nudity, expressed as one of the characters that would lean towards the state and society towards greater social happiness, without however being able to prevent the approval of some reforms strongly desired by the king, a sign that the population itself is more emphasis increasingly towards a secularization of society.

Among the minority religions are several other Christian denominations (particularly Orthodox and Protestants, the latter mostly Pentecostal), Jews, Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses. Immigration contributes to some of the religious minorities in the country, the most numerous of which are Orthodox Christians, Muslims, Buddhists and Hindus.

Language

French is the official language and the most widely spoken in Ludovicia, although since the beginning of the nineteenth century was born on Ludovician, a mixture of the local language formerly spoken and French imported from settlers, who still appeared to 1894 still only spoken by 12.5% of the population. Only in modern times there has been a cultural and historical recovery wanted by the state, which still raised slightly above the population speak it.

State

State order

The King of Ludovicia, is the head of state and appoints the members of the government and senators
Governament, composed by Prime Minister and ministers of the crown, exercises legislative power with possibility of veto by the king
Senate (only consultative)
Magistrature, directly dependent on the king, exercises the judicial power

High officiers of the state
- Grand Chancellor of Ludovica, responsible for sealing and delivery of royal acts, then chief justice
- Grand Treasurer of Ludovicia, responsible for state finances
- Marshal of Ludovicia, general army chief, a position usually assigned to the sovereign himself or his immediate family members, or a person of the utmost confidence
- Admiral of Ludovicia, general chief for maritime affairs
- Herald of Ludovicia, herald of state

Royal Household
- Master of Ceremonies of Ludovica, manager of the Maison du Roi for the civil party and responsible of all cerimonies at court
- Grand Almoner of Ludovicia, responsible supervising the private chapel of the king
- Grand Chamberlain of Ludovica, responsible of king's bedroom
- Grand Squire of Ludovicia, responsible of the royal stables
- Grand Hunter of Ludovicia, responsible of overseeing the hunts of the king
- Captain of the Palace Guard of Ludovicia, officer commanding the guards present at the royal palace
- Master of Robes of Ludovicia, responsible for the King's robes
- Grand Cupbearer of Ludovicia, responsible of the royal vineyards and short supply of wine
- Grand Baker of Ludovicia, responsible for procurement of bread at court
- Master of Kitchen of Ludovicia, responsible for royal kitchens

Administrative divisions

Regions of Kingdom of Ludovicia:
     New France
     New Australia
     Eastern Islands.

Counties of Kingdom of Ludovicia

Local authorities which, together with the state, constitute the Ludovicia kingdom are:

3 regions
11 counties
2.816 parishes

Regions

The regions are the largest territorial entity present in the kingdom of Ludovicia. They are basically divided on the basis of natural geographical borders, taking advantage of the state structure based on groups of islands. They are therefore in the number of three, each with its capital:

Counties

The regions are subdivided into counties, provincial and local entities that historically are even previous to the institution of the same regions. Since their inception, every county has been subjected to a diarchic government: at the head of each county there is an aristocrat appointed by the king with the function of Lieutenant, a merely cerimonial governor, and a governor appointed by the state with real administrative functions. The counties are named after the local capital. The counties in Ludovicia kingdom are in number of 11:

Parishes

The civil parish is the minimum administrative unit within the Ludovicia kingdom and usually corresponds to the boundaries of local religious parishes from which generally originate. The parishes are 2.816 in the territory of Ludovicia and correspond as mentioned territories to individual cities of the kingdom.

Symbols

The coat of arms of Ludovicia

The flag of Ludovicia

The main symbols that recall the unity of the Kingdom of Ludovicia are:

School system

Education in Ludovicia is regulated in different ways according to legal form (public schools, private schools). Vocational training, including vocational schools, however, depends on the regions. Compulsory education ends at 16. The ludovician school system is divided into three stages of education:

Primary education, duration of 5 years;
Secondary education, which includes the secondary school level, lasting 3 years, and secondary school in second grade, 5 years term;
Higher education, including the universities and specialized training, as master and graduate school.

In these cycles of instruction alongside the kindergarten, pre-school institution not mandatory, characterized by the game and the coexistence with his teammates and the preparation for the first cycle of education. The cycle of university studies is divided in three phases:

Degree (3 years)
Master of Science (2 years)
PhD (3 years)

Criminality

Crime, especially youth-related, is totally unknown in Ludovicia, thanks to a capable police force and progressive social policies in education and welfare.

Media and liberty of information

In the Kingdom of Ludovica there is a partial freedom of information that allows citizens to inform themselves freely, although the government has repeatedly suffered much criticism for not fully transparent. The government justified this requirement referring it to the recent fighting terrorism, considering that the propagation of even mundane information relating to administration (if not examined closely by the government) can constitute a weak point for those who see the kingdom of Ludovicia a possible target of economic or military attack.

"Le Journal de Ludovica" is the national newspaper and the principal of number of copies sold in the territory of the kingdom, while the "Gazette" is the official publication of the government.

Military

The ludovica army is composed of the three armed forces:

Royal Ludovician Army, derived directly from the French army thanks to the first settlers came in the seventeenth century to colonize the area, it became autonomous with autonomy proclamation of the kingdom in 1792
Royal Ludovician Navy, consists always in the seventeenth century with the first settlers arrived in the area, became independent with autonomy proclamation of the kingdom in 1792
Royal Ludovician Air Force, founded in 1909

Economy

First sector

Agriculture

Since its origins, the Kingdom of Ludovicia has had a strong agricultural product-specific linked to colonialism (such as sugarcane). With the declaration of independence of the kingdom and the XIX century, the agricultural sector (including forestry and fishing) was increased significantly, and this condition remained in vogue until the end of the nineteenth century when the beginning of industrialization led the expansion of industries to carry part of the workforce to the factories.

The agricultural area ludovician is approximately 37% of the national territory. The major products in terms of value for the year 2015 were sugar cane, wine and corn. For quantities produced, however, the main agriculture ludovician products were corn, sugar cane and wine grapes. In the field of animal production stand out cow's milk, beef, pork and poultry.

Very high is also the total production of sea and lagoon fishing, including shellfish.

Minerary resources

The ludovician territory has some various types of mineral deposits, located mainly in the mountain areas (particularly in Mont Real). They consist mainly of deposits of lead, silver, iron and minerals such as fluorite and obsidian.

Energy

Ludovicia, compared to other countries in the region, has an energy production essentially derived from hydropower and wind power. The oldest center for energy production was founded in 1903 dall'ADLR Company that, thanks to the intuition of the industrialist Alexandre de La Roche, he qualified as the first plant for the production of electrical energy of the kingdom. When the daughter of Alexandre, Juliette married king Louis VI of Ludovicia, the center began to be administered more gradually due directly under the crown to pass a legacy to the royal couple with the death of De La Roche father and then he passed to the state that still owns it. The main hydroelectric plants are located in the natural swings between High Lake and Low Lake, with those of Rouen's Lake and Knight's River.

A long series of private, in the second half of the twentieth century, has instead created the plants for the production of wind energy which are located mainly in the region of New Australia and County of La Rochelle.

Second sector

Industry

The industry of the Kingdom of Ludovica focuses mainly around the automotive industry and in the processing of wood. It also plays an important part related to the tourism industry that is an important source of revenue for the country.

Third sector

Tourism

Tourism accounts for Ludovica one of the cornerstones of its development as well as one of the main sources of income for the state, both in the mountainous areas, both in the sea (beaches and lagoons) as well as for tourism in art cities.

In 2015 it was noted that in several areas of the country about 15 million tourists were recorded. Tour operators working in the sector for the same year were 2,500,000.

Transports

The ludovician infrastructure network consists in 150,530 kilometers of roads (divided into state, regional, county and parish), 2588 kilometers of highways, 13,469 kilometers of operational railways (divided between fundamental network, complementary network and node network), 352 ports and 10 airports.

Urban public transport is served by tram, bus, funicular, taxi and, in major cities, metropolitan. Some resorts also because of their geography, they also serve the maritime transport sector.

Environement

Protected areas

Giant turtles on Tortoise Islands, protected by order of Louis VII

Protected areas in the kingdom Ludovica constitute almost 15% of the national territory, with the following breakdown:

National Parks: are 12 and account for 7% of the protected areas of the kingdom. The most important is [[]].
Wilderness: are all over 18 and account for 5% of the protected areas of the kingdom. The most important is the National Park of the Tortoise Islands, founded by King Louis VII in 1991.
Marine protected areas: they are 24 and cover a sea area of over 254,680 hectares. The most important is [[]].

Art

Architecture

Painting and sculpture

Literature

Theatre

Music

Cinema

Science

Mathematics

Phisic

Chemistry

Medicine

Geography

Philosophy and historiography

Sport

Traditions

Gastronomy

Festivities

Bibliography

L. von Altbishofen, My idea of a modern state, Royal Stamp House, 2015
T. Trinchetti, As Your Majesty comand - a political history of Ludovicia during 90's, Gramson & Gramson ed., Ludovici, 2007

Ludovicia

Contents

Etymology

History

Before colonization

The first colonization at Port Royale

The foundation of Ludovicia

Indipendence proclamation

Louis I the first king

Change of dinasties

The consolidation of power

The Rohan-Lefevre Crisis

Last years

Geography

Geology

Idrography

Climate

Population

Demography

Religion

Language

State

State order

Administrative divisions

Regions

Counties

Parishes

Symbols

School system

Criminality

Media and liberty of information

Military

Economy

First sector

Agriculture

Minerary resources

Energy

Second sector

Industry

Third sector

Tourism

Transports

Environement

Protected areas

Art

Architecture

Painting and sculpture

Literature

Theatre

Music

Cinema

Science

Mathematics

Phisic

Chemistry

Medicine

Geography

Philosophy and historiography

Sport

Traditions

Gastronomy

Festivities

See also

Bibliography

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