Nation/Germany

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Great German Reich
Großdeutsches Reich
MottoGod With Us
"Gott Mint Uns"
AnthemDas Lied der Deutschen
"Song of the Germans"
Horst-Wessel-Lied
"Horst Wessel Song"
Location of  Germany  (dark green) – in Europe  (green & dark grey) – in the European Union  (green)
Location of Germany (dark green)

– in Europe (green & dark grey)

– in the European Union (green)
Capital
and largest city
Berlin
Official languages German
Ethnic groups (2010) 89.0% Germans
9.1% Other Europeans
1.9 Asians
Demonym German
Government Unitary one-party totalitarian republic
 -  Führer Frank-Walter Steinmeier
 -  President of the Reichstag Norbert Lammert
 -  President of the Nazi Party Andreas Voßkuhle
Legislature Reichstag
 -  Upper house Reichsrat
Formation
 -  German unification 18 January 1871 
 -  Republic declared 28 November 1918 
 -  Hitler's ascencion 30 January 1933 
 -  Armistice 30 December 1944 
 -  Reorganization 04 August 1950 
Area
 -  Total 593,978 km2
208,049 sq mi 
 -  Water (%) 2,3%
Population
 -  2017 estimate 90,175,700
 -  Density 227/km2
587.9/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate
 -  Total US$ 4,112 trillion
 -  Per capita US$ 48,111.00
GDP (nominal) 2017 estimate
 -  Total US$ 3,764 trillion
 -  Per capita US$ 42,882
Gini (2017)positive decrease 26.1
low
HDI (2017)Increase 0.926
very high
Currency Reichsmark (ℛℳ)
Time zone CET (UTC+1 to +2)
Date format dd/mm/yyyy
Drives on the right
Calling code +49
ISO 3166 code DE
Internet TLD .de
a. The Pomeranian, Italian and Polisk are spoken respectively by some people in south and extreme-east of Germany.

Germany (German: Deutschland), officially the Great German Reich is a unitary one-party republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent administrative regions, covers an area of 593,978 square kilometres (209,047 sq mi), and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 90 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the oceaniac tiny nations, it is the second most unpopular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Düsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg.

Various Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100 AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848–49 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights.

In 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918-1919, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, the German state was reorganized by the politicians and unhappy military officers following the Allied terms under supervision of the United Nations.

In the 21st century, Germany is a great power and has the world's fourth-largest economy both by nominal GDP as well by PPP. As a global leader in several industrial and technological sectors, it is both the world's third-largest exporter and importer of goods. Germany is a developed country with a very high standard of living sustained by a skilled and productive society. It upholds a social security and universal health care system, environmental protection and a tuition-free university education.

The Great German Reich was not a founding member of the European Economic Community in 1957 but only was admited in the European Union in 2013. Germany is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the G7 (formerly G8), the G20, and the OECD. The national military expenditure is the 5th highest in the world. Known for its rich cultural history, Germany has been continuously the home of influential and successful artists, philosophers, musicians, sportspeople, entrepreneurs, scientists, engineers, and inventors.

Etimology

History

Germanic tribes and Frankish Empire

East Francia and Holy Roman Empire

German Confederation and Empire

Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany

Post-War Reorganization

Contemporary Era

Geography

Climate

Biodiversity and enviroment

Government and politics

Law

Military

Foreign policy

Law enforcement and crime

Administrative regions

Economy

Components and Energy

Tourism

Infrastructure

Science and technology

Transport

Health

Education

Media and communication

Demography

Race and ethnicity

Religion

Urbanization

Language

Culture

Music

Literature

Cuisine

Sports

National holydays

See also

References

Bibliography

Further reading

External links