Queen Marie Louise of Friskland

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Marie Louise
Queen consort of Friskland
Reign 24 February 1679 - 14 April 1719
Coronation 3 August 1679
Predecessor Cecilia
Successor Johanna
Spouse Henrik I of Friskland
Carl Johan Lindström
Issue
Detail
17; including Carl Vilhelm III of Friskland
Full name
Marie Louise
House Bourbon (by birth)
Gyllenborg (by marriage)
Father Louis XIV of France
Mother Maria Theresa of Spain
Born (1663-11-17)17 November 1663
Château de Fontainebleau, France
Died 14 April 1730(1730-04-14) (aged 66)
Jättenholm, Friskland

Queen Marie Louise of Friskland (born Princess Marie Louise of France; 17 November 1663 - 14 April 1730) was Queen consort of Friskland from 1679 to her death in 1719. Married to Henrik I of Friskland, she bore 17 children. After Henrik's death, she married her long-time lover and father to her two youngest children, courtier Carl Johan Lindström.

Early life

Princess Marie Louise of France was born on 17 November 1663 at the Château de Fontainebleau in France. Her father was Louis XIV of France. Her mother was his consort, Maria Theresa of Spain. As a daughter of the French monarch, Marie Louise possessed the titles of Royal Highness and Fille de France. As the King's eldest surviving daughter, she was also known as Madame Royale.

Marriage

On 23 April 1678, Marie Louise was married to the then-Crown Prince Henrik of Friskland, in a match arranged by their fathers, Louis XIV of France, and Carl Vilhelm II of Friskland. The marriage seemed happy at first, although quickly deteriorated after Henrik continued with his various affairs. The couple remained different, eventually living in different palaces. Henrik generally did not spend much time with Marie Louise, other than trying to produce legitimate heirs to the throne. Marie Louise was very bitter about this, and she herself took a lover.

Whilst separated from her husband, Marie Louise began a relationship with the Frisklandic courtier Carl Johan Lindström. The two were besotted with each other, and remained faithful to each other for the rest of their lives. It is generally accepted that it was Lindström who fathered Marie Louise's two youngest children, Prince Theodor and Princess Maria Sophia. It has even been claimed that Henrik gave his blessing for this relationship.

Later years and death

In 1704, Marie Louise made Torberg Palace her official residence, and Carl Johan Lindström became the Comptroller of the Queen's Household. This allowed the pair to live together officially, and without scrutiny. Two month's after Henrik's death, on 12 October 1724, Marie Louise married Lindström. They lived together at Torberg until his death in 1729.

On 14 April 1730, at age 66, Marie Louise died at Torberg, a few months after Lindström. A state funeral was held for her, and her remains were interred in the Lindström family crypt in Jättenholm beside her second husband.

Issue

Name Birth Death Notes
By Henrik I of Friskland (25 May 1659 – 9 August 1724)
Carl Vilhelm III of Friskland 23 August 1679 30 March 1741 Married to Archduchess Maria Johanna of Austria. Had issue.
Maria Lovisa 20 November 1680 19 December 1680 Princess of Friskland. Died in infancy.
Henrik, Duke of Sönderholm 16 November 1681 25 December 1685 Prince of Friskland. Died in infancy.
Frederik, Duke of Lillevik 15 October 1682 29 March 1687 Prince of Friskland. Died in childhood.
Maria Theresia 19 January 1684 9 September 1703 Princess of Friskland. Never married. No issue.
Maria Cecilia, Princess Royal 14 December 1684 14 December 1741 Princess of Friskland. Married to Prince George of Denmark. Had issue.
Maria Juliana 14 December 1684 20 April 1685 Princess of Friskland. Died in infancy.
Oscar, Duke of Sandström 2 October 1685 8 February 1739 Prince of Friskland. Married to Princess Charlotte of Prussia. Had issue.
Maria Anna 18 August 1686 27 August 1686 Princess of Friskland. Died in infancy.
Maria Christina 23 November 1687 9 March 1697 Princess of Friskland. Died in childhood.
Arvid, Duke of Christenby 23 November 1687 4 October 1689 Prince of Friskland. Died in infancy.
Maria Henrika 1 October 1689 19 May 1720 Princess of Friskland. Married to Prince Ludwig of Saxe-Coburg-Altenburg. No issue.
Maria Carolina 25 December 1690 29 December 1690 Princess of Friskland. Died in infancy.
Maria Catharina 25 December 1690 19 March 1696 Princess of Friskland. Died in childhood.
Felix, Duke of Brostå 25 December 1690 2 March 1709 Prince of Friskland. Never married. No issue.
By Carl Johan Lindström (24 June 1665 – 18 November 1720) (officially children of Henrik)
Theodor, Duke of Ångervik 19 September 1692 23 August 1767 Prince of Friskland. Married to Princess Isabella of Bavaria. Had issue.
Maria Sophia 23 June 1694 19 June 1775 Princess of Friskland. Married to Prince Albrecht of Baden. Had issue.