Difference between revisions of "Elbina"

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Aasific practitioners face discrimination at multiple levels of the government, ranging from disproportionate representation in government ministries to laws that limit their ability to build or repair mosques. When the government moved to computerise identification cards, members of religious minorities could not obtain identification documents.
 
Aasific practitioners face discrimination at multiple levels of the government, ranging from disproportionate representation in government ministries to laws that limit their ability to build or repair mosques. When the government moved to computerise identification cards, members of religious minorities could not obtain identification documents.
  
===Military and foreign relations===
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===[[Elbinian Armed Forces]] and foreign relations===
 
The military is influential in the political and economic life of Elbina and exempts itself from laws that apply to other sectors. It enjoys considerable power, prestige and independence within the state and has been widely considered part of the Elbinian "State within a state".
 
The military is influential in the political and economic life of Elbina and exempts itself from laws that apply to other sectors. It enjoys considerable power, prestige and independence within the state and has been widely considered part of the Elbinian "State within a state".
  
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===Religion===
 
===Religion===
 
Elbina is a predominantly Christian country with Orthodoxy as its state religion. Although Egypt was a majority Aasif country before the 7th Century. After Orthodoxy arrived, the country was slowly Christianized to become a majority Orthodox country. Elbina emerged as a center of politics and culture in the Christian world. Native Elbinian Christians are adherents of the Orthodoxy. Non-native Christian communities are largely found in the urban regions of Varia and Xandria.
 
Elbina is a predominantly Christian country with Orthodoxy as its state religion. Although Egypt was a majority Aasif country before the 7th Century. After Orthodoxy arrived, the country was slowly Christianized to become a majority Orthodox country. Elbina emerged as a center of politics and culture in the Christian world. Native Elbinian Christians are adherents of the Orthodoxy. Non-native Christian communities are largely found in the urban regions of Varia and Xandria.
 
===Dance===
 
Today, Egypt is often considered the home of [[belly dance]]. Egyptian [[belly dance]] has two main styles – [[raqs baladi]] and [[raqs sharqi]]. There are also numerous folkloric and character dances that may be part of an Egyptian-style belly dancer's repertoire, as well as the modern shaabi street dance which shares some elements with [[raqs baladi]].
 
  
 
===Festivals===
 
===Festivals===
Egypt celebrates many festivals and religious carnivals, also known as ''mulid''. They are usually associated with a particular Coptic or Sufi saint, but are often celebrated by Egyptians irrespective of creed or religion. [[Ramadan]] has a special flavour in Egypt, celebrated with sounds, lights (local lanterns known as ''fawanees'') and much flare that many Muslim tourists from the region flock to Egypt to witness during Ramadan.
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Elbina celebrates many festivals and religious carnivals. They are usually associated with a particular Orthodox saint, but are often celebrated by Elbinians irrespective of creed or religion. Fasting of the Lord has a special flavour in Elbina, celebrated with sounds, lights and much flare that many Orthodox tourists from the region flock to Elbina to witness during Fasting of the Lord.
 
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The ancient spring festival of [[Sham El Nessim|Sham en Nisim]] ([[Coptic language|Coptic]]: {{Coptic|Ϭⲱⲙ‘ⲛⲛⲓⲥⲓⲙ}} ''shom en nisim'') has been celebrated by Egyptians for thousands of years, typically between the [[Egyptian calendar|Egyptian months]] of [[Paremoude]] (April) and [[Pashons]] (May), following [[Easter]] Sunday.
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===Cuisine===
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{{main article|Egyptian cuisine}}
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[[File:Cairo koshary.jpg|thumb|[[Kushari]], one of Egypt's national dishes.]]
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Egyptian cuisine is notably conducive to vegetarian diets, as it relies heavily on vegetable dishes. Though food in Alexandria and the coast of Egypt tends to use a great deal of fish and other seafood, for the most part Egyptian cuisine is based on foods that grow out of the ground. Meat has been very expensive for most Egyptians throughout history, so a great number of vegetarian dishes have been developed.
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Some consider [[koshari]] (a mixture of rice, lentils, and macaroni) to be the [[national dish]]. Fried onions can be also added to koshari. In addition, [[ful medames]] (mashed fava beans) is one of the most popular dishes. Fava bean is also used in making [[falafel]] (also known as "ta'meyya"), which may have originated in Egypt and spread to other parts of the Middle East. Garlic fried with coriander is added to [[mulukhiyya]], a popular green soup made from finely chopped jute leaves, sometimes with chicken or rabbit.
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===Sports===
 
===Sports===
[[File:Crowd in Cairo Stadium.jpg|thumb|300px|A crowd at Cairo Stadium.]]
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Rugby is the most popular national sport of Elbina. The Varia Derby is one of the fiercest derbies in Africa, and the WBC picked it as ''one of the 7 toughest derbies in the world''. Dust Warriors is one of the most successful club of the 20th century in the Gondwanna continent according to CAF, closely followed by their rivals Malek SC. With twenty titles, the Dust Warriors is currently the world's most successful club in terms of international trophies, surpassing DuVall's Malek SC and Tolorian Empire's Bocatus, both having eighteen.
[[Association football|Football]] is the most popular [[national sport]] of Egypt. The [[Cairo Derby]] is one of the fiercest derbies in Africa, and the BBC picked it as ''one of the 7 toughest derbies in the world''.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sportacademy/hi/sa/football/features/newsid_2299000/2299305.stm | title=BBC Sport Academy &#124; Al-Ahly v Zamalek | publisher=BBC News | date= 5 August 2002 | accessdate=25 August 2010}}</ref> [[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]] is the most successful club of the 20th century in the African continent according to CAF, closely followed by their rivals [[Zamalek SC]]. [[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]] was named in 2000 by the [[Confederation of African Football]] as the "[[CAF Clubs of the 20th Century|African Club of the Century]]". With twenty titles, Al Ahly is currently the world's most successful club in terms of international trophies, surpassing Italy's [[A.C. Milan]] and Argentina's [[Boca Juniors]], both having eighteen.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2014/12/11/al-ahly-master-world/ | title=Al-Ahly – master of the world | publisher=Daily News Egypt | date=11 December 2014 | accessdate=22 December 2014}}</ref>
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The [[Egypt national football team|Egyptian national football team]] known as the "Pharaohs" won the [[African Cup of Nations]] seven times, including three times in a row in 2006, 2008, and 2010. Considered the most successful African national team and one of the very few African teams that reached the 9th ranking on the FIFA world ranks, Egypt has only qualified to the [[FIFA World Cup]] two times only though. The Egyptian Youth National team "Young Pharaohs" won the Bronze Medal of the [[2001 FIFA World Youth Championship|2001 FIFA youth world cup]] in Argentina.
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The Elbinian national Football team known as the "Crusaders" won the Gondwanna Cup of Nations seven times, including three times in a row in 2006, 2008, and 2010. Considered the most successful Gondwannan national team and one of the very few Gondwannan teams that reached the 9th ranking on the WFA world ranks.
  
[[Squash (sport)|Squash]] and [[tennis]] are other popular sports in Egypt. The Egyptian squash team has been known for its fierce competition in international championships since the 1930s. [[Amr Shabana]] and [[Ramy Ashour]] are Egypt's best players and both were ranked as "World's Number One Squash Player".
 
 
Among all African nations, the [[Egypt national basketball team]] holds the record for best performance at the [[FIBA Basketball World Cup|Basketball World Cup]] and at the [[Basketball at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/event/p/cid//sid/2902/_/1950_FIBA_World_Championship_for_Men/index.html | title=1950 World Championship for Men | publisher=FIBA | date= 9 June 2012 | accessdate=9 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/team/p/sid/2933/tid/276/_/1952_Olympic_Games_Tournament_for_Men/index.html | title=Egypt – 1952 Olympic Games; Tournament for Men | publisher=FIBA | date= 9 June 2012 | accessdate=9 June 2012}}</ref> Further, the team has won a record number of 16 medals at the [[FIBA Africa Championship|African Championship]].
 
 
In 1999, Egypt [[1999 World Men's Handball Championship|hosted]] the [[IHF World Men's Handball Championship]], and in 2001, the [[Egypt national handball team|national handball team]] achieved its best result in the tournament by reaching the fourth place. Egypt has won first place five times in the [[African Men's Handball Championship]], five times second place, and four times third place. In addition to that, it also championed the [[Egypt at the 2013 Mediterranean Games|Mediterranean Games]] in [[Handball at the 2013 Mediterranean Games|2013]], the [[Beach Handball World Championships]] in [[2004 Beach Handball World Championships|2004]] and the [[Egypt at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics|Summer Youth Olympics]] in [[Handball at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics – Boys' tournament|2010]].
 
 
[[Egypt at the Olympics|Egypt has taken part]] in the [[Summer Olympic Games]] since 1912 and hosted [[1951 Mediterranean Games|the first]] [[Mediterranean Games]] in 1951, [[Alexandria]].
 
 
Egypt has hosted several international competitions. the last one was [[2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup]] which took place between 24 September – 16 October 2009.
 
 
On Friday 19 September of the year 2014, [[Guinness World Records]] has announced that [[Scuba diver|Egyptian scuba diver]] ''Ahmed Gabr'' is the new title holder for deepest salt water [[scuba dive]], at 332.35 metres.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/6/56/111120/Sports/Omni-Sports/BREAKING-Egyptian-Ahmed-Gabr-breaks-deepest-scuba-.aspx|title=Egyptian Ahmed Gabr breaks world's deepest scuba dive record  – Omni Sports – Sports – Ahram Online|work=ahram.org.eg}}</ref> Ahmed set a new world record Friday when he reached a depth of more than 1,000 feet. The 14-hour feat took Gabr 1,066 feet down into the abyss near the Egyptian town of [[Dahab]] in ther [[Red Sea]], where he works as a diving instructor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/egyptian-scuba-diver-ahmed-gabr-plunges-1-066-feet-set-n207061|title=Egyptian Scuba Diver Ahmed Gabr Plunges 1,066 Feet to Set World Record|work=NBC News}}</ref>
 
 
On 1 September 2015 [[Raneem El Weleily]] was ranked as the world number one woman squash player.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://psaworldtour.com/news/view/2204|title=Raneem El Welily Is New Women's World No.1|work=psaworldtour.com}}</ref> Other Egyptian squash player women are [[Nour El Tayeb]], [[Omneya Abdel Kawy]], [[Kanzy Emad El-Defrawy]] and [[Nour El Sherbini]].
 
 
==Telecommunication==
 
{{main article|Telecommunications in Egypt}}
 
The wired and wireless telecommunication industry in Egypt started in 1854 with the launch of the country's first telegram line connecting [[Cairo]] and [[Alexandria]]. The first telephone line between the two cities was installed in 1881.<ref name=te>{{cite web|title=Historical synopsis of Telecom Egypt's developments|url=http://telecomegypt.com.eg/English/te_history.asp|}}</ref> In September 1999 a national project for a technological renaissance was announced reflecting the commitment of the Egyptian government to developing the country's IT-sector.
 
 
===Cellular===
 
Cellular [[GSM]] services were first launched in Egypt in 1996.<ref name=te/> It is currently offering 2G/3G service, while LTE is under trials. Egypt has 3 companies offering cellular services;
 
* [[Mobinil]] owned by [[Global Telecom Holding]] and [[Orange S.A.]].
 
* [[Vodafone Egypt]] owned by [[Vodafone]] and [[Telecom Egypt]].
 
* [[Etisalat Egypt|Etisalat]] owned by [[Emirates Telecommunication Corporation]].
 
 
===Post===
 
{{main article|Egypt Post}}
 
[[Egypt Post]] is the company responsible for postal service in Egypt. Established in 1865, it is one of the oldest governmental institutions in the country. Egypt is one of 21 countries that contributed to the establishment of the [[Universal Postal Union]], initially named the General Postal Union, as signatory of the [[Treaty of Bern]].
 
  
 
==Education==
 
==Education==
{{main article|Education in Egypt}}
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The illiteracy rate has decreased since 1996 from 39.4 to 25.9 percent in 2013. The adult literacy rate as of July 2014 was estimated at 83.9%. The illiteracy rate is highest among those over 60 years of age being estimated at around 64.9%, while illiteracy among youth between 15 and 24 years of age was listed at 8.6 percent.
[[File:CairoUniv.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Cairo University]].]]
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The illiteracy rate has decreased since 1996 from 39.4 to 25.9 percent in 2013.The adult literacy rate as of July 2014 was estimated at 73.9%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/egypt/literacy.html|title=Egypt Literacy|work=indexmundi.com}}</ref> The illiteracy rate is highest among those over 60 years of age being estimated at around 64.9%, while illiteracy among youth between 15 and 24 years of age was listed at 8.6 percent.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://egyptianstreets.com/2014/09/09/more-than-25-of-egypts-population-illiterate/|title=More than 25% of Egypt's population 'illiterate'|author=The Cairo Post|work=Egyptian Streets}}</ref>
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In the 1950s, president Nasser phased in free education for all Egyptians.<ref name=edu-chatham/> The Egyptian curriculum influenced other Arab education systems, which often employed Egyptian-trained teachers.<ref name=edu-chatham/> Demand soon outstripped the level of available state resources, causing the quality of public education to deteriorate.<ref name=edu-chatham/> Today this trend has culminated in poor teacher–student ratios (often around one to fifty) and persistent gender inequality.<ref name=edu-chatham>{{cite web|title=Education in Egypt: Key Challenges|url=http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/Research/Middle%20East/0312egyptedu_background.pdf|publisher=Chatham House|date=March 2012}}</ref>
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Basic education, which includes six years of primary and three years of preparatory school, is a right for Egyptian children from the age of six.<ref name=oecd-edu>{{cite book|title=Higher education in Egypt|year=2010|publisher=OECD|isbn=978-92-64-08434-6|page=60|url=http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/reviews-of-national-policies-for-education-higher-education-in-egypt-2010_9789264084346-en|edition=2010}}</ref> After grade 9, students are tracked into one of two strands of secondary education: general or technical schools. General secondary education prepares students for further education, and graduates of this track normally join higher education institutes based on the results of the [[Thanaweya Amma]], the leaving exam.<ref name=oecd-edu/>
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Technical secondary education has two strands, one lasting three years and a more advanced education lasting five. Graduates of these schools may have access to higher education based on their results on the final exam, but this is generally uncommon.<ref name=oecd-edu/>
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Egypt is currently opening new research institutes for the aim of modernising research in the nation, the most recent example of which is [[Zewail City of Science and Technology]].
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Basic education, which includes six years of primary and three years of preparatory school, is a right for Elbinian children from the age of six. After grade 9, students are tracked into one of two strands of secondary education: general or technical schools. General secondary education prepares students for further education, and graduates of this track normally join higher education institutes based on the results of the leaving exam.
  
==Health==
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Technical secondary education has two strands, one lasting three years and a more advanced education lasting five. Graduates of these schools may have access to higher education based on their results on the final exam, but this is generally uncommon.
{{main article|Health in Egypt}}
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Egyptian life expectancy at birth was 73.20 years in 2011, or 71.30 years for males and 75.20 years for females. Egypt spends 3.7 percent of its gross domestic product on health including treatment costs 22 percent incurred by citizens and the rest by the state.<ref>{{cite web|title=Demography|url=http://www.sesrtcic.org/oic-member-countries-infigures.php?c_code=17&cat_code=7|publisher=SESRIC}}</ref> In 2010, spending on healthcare accounted for 4.66% of the country's GDP. In 2009, there were 16.04 physicians and 33.80 nurses per 10,000 inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web|title=Health|url=http://www.sesrtcic.org/oic-member-countries-infigures.php?c_code=17&cat_code=8|publisher=SESRIC}}</ref>
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As a result of modernisation efforts over the years, Egypt's healthcare system has made great strides forward. Access to healthcare in both urban and rural areas greatly improved and immunisation programs are now able to cover 98% of the population. Life expectancy increased from 44.8 years during the 1960s to 72.12 years in 2009. There was a noticeable decline of the infant mortality rate (during the 1970s to the 1980s the infant mortality rate was 101-132/1000 live births, in 2000 the rate was 50-60/1000, and in 2008 it was 28-30/1000).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsurance.com/health-insurance/egypt/|title=Egypt Health Insurance|work=globalsurance.com}}</ref>
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Elbina is currently opening new research institutes for the aim of modernizing research in the nation, the most recent example of which is Tavil City of Science and Technology.
  
The Egyptian government has been keen on extending the coverage of health insurance. The total number of insured Egyptians reached 37 million in 2009, of which 11 million are minors, providing an insurance coverage of approximately 52 percent of Egypt's population.<ref>{{cite web|title=SIS|url=http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/Templates/Articles/tmpArticles.aspx?CatID=729|publisher=State Information Service}}</ref>
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[[Category:Nations]] [[Category:The East Pacific]] [[Category:Gondwana]]

Latest revision as of 12:44, 14 July 2017

Republic of Elbina
AnthemMy country, my country, my country
Capital
and largest city
Varia
National language Codexian
Demonym Elbinian
Government Unitary semi-presidential
republic
Legislature House of Representatives
Area
 -  Total N/A km2
387,048 sq mi 
 -  Water (%) 0.632
Population
 -  2006 census 72,798,000
 -  Density 90/km2 (118th)
234/sq mi
GDP (nominal) 2015 estimate
 -  Total $330.765 billion (34th)
 -  Per capita $3,740 (115th)
Gini (2008)30.8
medium
HDI (2014)Increase 0.690
medium · 108th
Currency Elbinian Pound (EBP)
Drives on the right
Calling code +40

Elbina, officially the Republic of Elbina, is a country spanning the northeast corner of Gondwanna.

With over 90 million inhabitants, Elbina is the most populous country in Northern Gondwanna. The great majority of its people live near the coast, where the only arable land is found. The large regions of the desert, which constitute most of Elbina's territory, are sparsely inhabited. About half of the residents live in urban areas, with most spread across the densely populated centres of greater Varia, Xandria, and other major cities on the coast.

Modern Elbina is considered to be a regional power, with significant cultural, political, and military influence in North Gondwanna; and the Orthodox World. Its economy is one of the largest and most diversified in the Region, with sectors such as tourism, agriculture, industry and services at almost equal production levels.

History

Geography

Due to the extreme aridity of Elbina's climate, population centers are concentrated along the narrow coastlines, meaning that about 99% of the population uses about 5.5% of the total land area. 98% of Elbinians live on 3% of the territory.

Elbina is bordered by Owha to the west. Elbina's important role in geopolitics stems from its strategic position: a cultural leader, and from religious power.

Apart from the coastlines, the majority of Elbina's landscape is desert, with a few oasis/oases scattered about. Winds create prolific sand dunes that peak at more than 100 ft high. Elbina includes parts of the Taria desert. These deserts protected the Kingdom of the Orthodox Ecclesiarchy from southern threats and were referred to as the "red land" in ancient Elbinian.

Towns and cities include Xandria, the second largest city; Pounti; Varia, the modern Egyptian capital and largest city; Mahalla Kubra; Port Saga; Port Sid; Zalaziz; and Minya.

Climate

Most of Elbina's rain falls in the winter months. South of Varia, rainfall averages only around two to five millimeters per year and at intervals of many years. On a very thin strip of the northern coast the rainfall can be as high as 410mm, mostly between October and March. Egypt is the driest and the sunniest country in the world, and most of its land surface is desert.

Elbina has an unusually hot, sunny and dry climate. Average high temperatures are high in the north but very to extremely high in the rest of the country during summer. The cooler ocean winds consistently blow over the sea coast, which helps to get more moderated temperatures, especially at the height of the summertime.

Government

The House of Representatives, whose members are elected to serve five-year terms, specializes in legislation. Elections were last held between November 2011 and January 2012.

Human rights

Aasific practitioners face discrimination at multiple levels of the government, ranging from disproportionate representation in government ministries to laws that limit their ability to build or repair mosques. When the government moved to computerise identification cards, members of religious minorities could not obtain identification documents.

Elbinian Armed Forces and foreign relations

The military is influential in the political and economic life of Elbina and exempts itself from laws that apply to other sectors. It enjoys considerable power, prestige and independence within the state and has been widely considered part of the Elbinian "State within a state".

According to the former chair of the Veridian Empire's Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, Gavin Bura, the Elbinian Air Force has roughly the same number of modern warplanes as the Veridian Naval Air Fleet and far more tanks, and artillery than the Veridian Armed Forces.

The Elbina–Veridian relations provides Elbina with annual military assistance. In 1999, Elbina was designated as a major ally of the Veridian Empire. There are further attempts relations between the two, with both governments frequently partaking in talks for a political union.

The Elbinian military has dozens of factories manufacturing weapons as well as consumer goods. The Armed Forces' inventory includes equipment from different countries around the world. Equipment from the former Old World is being progressively replaced by more modern Veridian and FPS equipment, a significant portion of which is built under license in Elbina, such as the LAV-III and Striker. Both countries have worked since then to strengthen military and trade ties among other aspects of bilateral co-operation.

Elbina is poised to be a founding member of the upcomming political union between it and the Veridian Empire, including four other nations.

Economy

Elbina's economy depends mainly on agriculture, media, petroleum imports, natural gas, and tourism; there are also more than three million Elbinians working abroad, mainly in Veridian Empire, the Genosha and Oynenyua. A rapidly growing population, limited arable land, and dependence on the ocean all continue to overtax resources and stress the economy.

Elbina has a developed energy market based on coal, oil, natural gas, and soon to be nuclear power. Substantial coal deposits in the northeast region are mined at the rate of about 600,000 tonnes (590,000 long tons; 660,000 short tons) per year. Oil and gas are produced in the southwestern desert regions, the Gulf of Owha, and the nearby islands. Elbina has huge reserves of gas, estimated at 2,180 cubic kilometres (520 cu mi), and Liquefied natural gas up to 2012 exported to many countries. Elbina produces its own energy, but has been a net oil importer since 2008 and is rapidly becoming a net importer of natural gas.

Economic conditions have started to improve considerably, after a period of stagnation, due to the adoption of more liberal economic policies by the government as well as increased revenues from tourism and a booming stock market. Some major economic reforms undertaken by the government since 2003 include a dramatic slashing of customs and tariffs. A new tax law implemented in 2005 decreased corporate taxes from 40% to the current 20%, resulting in a stated 100% increase in tax revenue by the year 2006.

Energy

Elbina was producing 691,000 bbl/d of oil and 2,141.05 Tcf of natural gas (in 2013). Elbina is currently planning to build its first nuclear power plant in Xandria.

Religion

Elbina is a predominantly Christian country with Orthodoxy as its state religion. Although Egypt was a majority Aasif country before the 7th Century. After Orthodoxy arrived, the country was slowly Christianized to become a majority Orthodox country. Elbina emerged as a center of politics and culture in the Christian world. Native Elbinian Christians are adherents of the Orthodoxy. Non-native Christian communities are largely found in the urban regions of Varia and Xandria.

Festivals

Elbina celebrates many festivals and religious carnivals. They are usually associated with a particular Orthodox saint, but are often celebrated by Elbinians irrespective of creed or religion. Fasting of the Lord has a special flavour in Elbina, celebrated with sounds, lights and much flare that many Orthodox tourists from the region flock to Elbina to witness during Fasting of the Lord.

Sports

Rugby is the most popular national sport of Elbina. The Varia Derby is one of the fiercest derbies in Africa, and the WBC picked it as one of the 7 toughest derbies in the world. Dust Warriors is one of the most successful club of the 20th century in the Gondwanna continent according to CAF, closely followed by their rivals Malek SC. With twenty titles, the Dust Warriors is currently the world's most successful club in terms of international trophies, surpassing DuVall's Malek SC and Tolorian Empire's Bocatus, both having eighteen.

The Elbinian national Football team known as the "Crusaders" won the Gondwanna Cup of Nations seven times, including three times in a row in 2006, 2008, and 2010. Considered the most successful Gondwannan national team and one of the very few Gondwannan teams that reached the 9th ranking on the WFA world ranks.


Education

The illiteracy rate has decreased since 1996 from 39.4 to 25.9 percent in 2013. The adult literacy rate as of July 2014 was estimated at 83.9%. The illiteracy rate is highest among those over 60 years of age being estimated at around 64.9%, while illiteracy among youth between 15 and 24 years of age was listed at 8.6 percent.

Basic education, which includes six years of primary and three years of preparatory school, is a right for Elbinian children from the age of six. After grade 9, students are tracked into one of two strands of secondary education: general or technical schools. General secondary education prepares students for further education, and graduates of this track normally join higher education institutes based on the results of the leaving exam.

Technical secondary education has two strands, one lasting three years and a more advanced education lasting five. Graduates of these schools may have access to higher education based on their results on the final exam, but this is generally uncommon.

Elbina is currently opening new research institutes for the aim of modernizing research in the nation, the most recent example of which is Tavil City of Science and Technology.